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BCG lymphadenopathy detected in a BCG-vaccinated infant BJMBR
Barouni,A.S.; Augusto,C.; Queiroz,M.V.N.P.; Lopes,M.T.P.; Zanini,M.S.; Salas,C.E..
Large-scale vaccination with BCG, the live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis, is being adopted around the world, although sporadic complications have occurred after the procedure. Lymphadenopathy is not uncommon especially in babies under one year (0.73% of vaccinated infants), but the swelling subsides within 2 months in most cases, with no medical or surgical treatment. Brazil adopted BCG vaccination program earlier in the seventies and by 1995 more than 96% of the infant population received this immunization. We report here the occurrence of lymphadenopathy in a two-year-old child vaccinated with the Brazilian BCG strain. The diagnosis was made using a lymph node biopsy and intestinal aspirates that yielded a positive mycobacterial culture. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG); Vaccination; Polymerase chain reaction; Lymphadenopathy; Antibiotic resistance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500011
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PCR identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in a clinical sample from a patient with symptoms of tuberculous spondylodiscitis BJMBR
Ribeiro,M.A.; Barouni,A.S.; Augusto,C.J.; Augusto,M.V.S.; Lopes,M.T.P.; Salas,C.E..
A 42-year-old male complaining of thoracic spine pain was admitted to the hospital for evaluation. An X-ray and computer tomography of the thoracic spine showed spondylodiscitis of the L3 lumbar and L2-L3 intervertebral disk. The tuberculin skin test (PPD) was strongly positive. A radioscopy-guided fine needle aspirate of the affected area was cultured but did not reveal the cause of the disease. Two biopsy attempts failed to reveal the cause of the disease by culturing or by acid-fast-resistant staining (Ziehl Neelsen) of the specimens. A third biopsy also failed to detect the infectious agent by using microbiological procedures, but revealed the presence of a 245-bp amplicon characteristic of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex after PCR of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Spondylodiscitis; Tuberculosis; Polymerase chain reaction; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000100001
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Preparation and cytotoxicity of cisplatin-containing liposomes BJMBR
Carvalho Júnior,A.D.; Vieira,F.P.; De Melo,V.J.; Lopes,M.T.P.; Silveira,J.N.; Ramaldes,G.A.; Garnier-Suillerot,A.; Pereira-Maia,E.C.; De Oliveira,M.C..
We encapsulated cisplatin into stealth pH-sensitive liposomes and studied their stability, cytotoxicity and accumulation in a human small-cell lung carcinoma cell line (GLC4) and its resistant subline (GLC4/CDDP). Since reduced cellular drug accumulation has been shown to be the main mechanism responsible for resistance in the GLC4/CDDP subline, we evaluated the ability of this new delivery system to improve cellular uptake. The liposomes were composed of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHEMS), and distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethyleneglycol 2000 (DSPE-PEG2000) and were characterized by determining the encapsulation percentage as a function of lipid concentration. Among the different formulations,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cisplatin; Liposomes; Encapsulation; Cytotoxicity.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800017
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The radioprotective effect of a new aminothiol (20-PRA) BJMBR
Dolabela,M.F.; Pereira,M.T.; Salas,C.E.; Steffani,G.M.; Nelson,D.L.; Piló-Veloso,D.; Lopes,M.T.P..
We examined the radioprotective effect of aminothiol 2-N-propylamine-cyclo-hexanethiol (20-PRA) on a human leukemic cell line (K562) following various radiation doses (5, 7.5 and 20 Gy) using a source of 60Co <FONT FACE="Symbol">g</FONT>-rays. At 5 Gy and 1 nM 20-PRA, a substantial protective effect (58%) was seen 24 h after irradiation, followed by a decrease at 48 h (11%). At the high radiation dose (20 Gy) a low protective effect was also seen (35%). In addition, the antitumorigenic potential of 10 nM 20-PRA was shown by the inhibition of crown gall formation induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The radioprotective potency of 20-PRA is 105-106 times higher than that of the aminothiol WR-1065 (N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane) whose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Aminothiols; Cytotoxic effect; Radioprotector; Antitumorigenic effect.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800010
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Use of a cysteine proteinase from Carica candamarcensis as a protective agent during DNA extraction BJMBR
Genelhu,M.S.; Zanini,M.S.; Veloso,I.F.; Carneiro,A.M.D.; Lopes,M.T.P.; Salas,C.E..
We describe the use of a plant cysteine proteinase isolated from latex of Carica candamarcensis as a protective agent during isolation of bacterial DNA following growth in culture of these cells. Between 100 to 720 units of proteinase (1 µg = 6 units) afforded good DNA protection when incubated with various kinds of microorganisms. Agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the resulting DNA was similar in size to DNA preparations obtained by treatment with proteinase K. The viability of the resulting material was checked by PCR amplification using species-specific primers. After standing at room temperature (25oC) for 35 days, the enzyme lost 10% of its initial activity. The enzyme stability and good yield of DNA suggest the use of this proteinase as an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cysteine proteinase; Proteinase K; C. candamarcensis; DNA extraction.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000900005
Registros recuperados: 5
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